Skip to main content

CAUSES AND SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES

DIABETES- 
Diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disorder in the world .
Diabetes is  a chronic, debilitating disease associated with severe complications which pose severe risks for families,state and entire world. Diabetes is lifelong . As yet there is no cure. People with diabetes manage their disease to stay healthy.When we eat or drink much of our food is broken down into simple sugar glucose.Then glucose through blood goes to body cells and where it can be used to produce energy for body daily activities.Blood glucose level regulated by hormone insulin secreted from the pancreas.              Diabetic people either do not produce insulin or their body cells insulin resistant leads to rising in blood glucose level called hyperglycemia or raised blood sugar level.
                                                NUTRITION THERAPY FOR DIABETES TYPE 2
Diabetes-Top three countries in 2013-

COUNTRY
DIABETICS IN MILLIONS
CHINA
98.4
INDIA
65.1
UNITED STATES
24.4

Causes-
Type 2 diabetes is the most common and more than 90% of all cases of diabetes.Both insulin resistance and insulin secretory defect(beta cell defect) are essential for the development of type 2  diabetes .Insulin resistance means a state in which a normal amount of insulin produces subnormal response
INSULIN RESISTANCE                                                            BETA CELL DEFECT
Genetic                     Environmental                              Genetic                         Environmental
obesity                      physical inactivity                         specific genes?              glucotoxicity                
genetic syndromes     drug                                                                                lipotoxicity
low birth weight          low birth weight.                                                              incretin defects
                                                                                                                         in utero defects
Development of type 2 diabetes associated with several risk factors like-
Family history                                     High blood pressure
Overweight and obesity                      Abnormal cholesterol
Physical inactivity                                History of hyperglycemia,gestational diabetes
  Age                                                  Prediabetes.
When glucose level raised in the blood instead of going into body cells.So cells are starved for energy.As time passes high blood glucose hurt eyes,heart,kidney and nerves.
diabetes
Causes and symptoms of Diabetes

Symptoms of diabetes are-
constant hunger,
weight loss
lack of energy
fatigue
dry mouth
frequent urination
excessive thirst
dry mouth
itchy skin.
blurry vision.
If the disease progresses these symptoms become severe and dangerous.As disease advances and blood sugar remain high for a long time then symptoms -
-dark patches on the skin
-yeast infection
-foot pain
-the feeling of numbness in extremities.
When taking antidiabetic drugs sometimes body insulin becomes high and blood sugar become low.So due to hypoglycemia symptoms like-
dizziness -hunger -a headache -sweating -irritability -rapid heart beat may occur .patient should know how to treat this situation.
It is important to consult  the doctor if  having any symptoms of  type 2 diabetes.If not treated in time diabetes can lead to long-term damage to the body.
                                          USEFUL APPS FOR DIABETES MANAGEMENT
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

If you like my post then tell me in the comment box, please.

Popular posts from this blog

Meditation techniques for beginners | HEALTH BENEFITS OF DAILY MEDITATION

  Meditation techniques for beginners | BENEFITS OF MEDITATION What's Meditation? Meditation is that which gives you deep relaxation.  Meditation simply sits and allows the mind to stay away from any thoughts. The relaxation in meditation is deeper than the deepest sleep which you could ever have.  When the mind turns free from anxiety, tension, and thought process, meditation starts. Meditation How to meditate? Sit in a  distraction-free and calm space in your home, although you are able to do it sitting in your chair in the place of your job in the course of lunch-hour. Make certain the lighting is soothing and the ventilation adequate. Do it early morning with an empty stomach. Start after some warm-up and exercise and deep breathing for a few seconds. That you can listen to guided meditations, but it's better to start with a group. Meditate at the same time daily, so it becomes a routine habit.   Early morning is the most effectiv...
Post a Comment
Read more

High fiber foods for good health | Foods high in fibre | list veggies with high fibre

The importance of high fiber foods for good health  What is fibre rich food? Dietary fibre is parts of plant food that the body can not digest. Indigestible carbohydrates, lignin, a resistant starch portion of food from plants. Fibres provide less energy than other nutrients because they can not absorb completely in the body. Our body can not digest or absorb fibres in the small intestine. Fibre also is known as roughage or bulk. We get fibre only from plant foods. Meat, fishes, and dairy products are deficient in fibre. It passes intact from our body. Fibre is an important part of a balanced diet. But most of the people do not eat fibre rich food in the proper amount. At least everyone adds 30 gm of fibre in their daily diet. Mechanism of action Dietary fibre acts through three mechanism-  bulking, viscosity, fermentation. Bulking fibres They absorb water and increase the bulk of stool. Soluble  (psyllium)and insoluble fibre ( cellulose and hemicellulos...
Post a Comment
Read more

Top Home remedies For Constipation | Treatment of constipation

 Home remedies For Constipation  | Treatment of constipation Junk food, alcohol, smoking and overeating are things that trigger constipation, leaving you bloated and uneasy for probably the most part of the day. To eliminate constipation we will try typical remedies. A gut survey estimated that 22% indian suffer from constipation. The original signs these individuals feel were irritability, lack of curiosity in work, temper swings, worry, and embarrassment. Then there was also abdominal swelling, nausea, weight reduction and in some severe circumstances, even vomiting. 1. Change your diet pattern - Get Your Fibre- In the trial, 40 adults with continual constipation have been studied as to the result of prunes versus spatula (psyllium) - in most cases used healing for constipation. Briefly, on average, 50 g of prunes (about six prunes) twice day-to-day gave the impression to be better at easing constipation than 11 g of isabgol taken twice daily.  This is only one smal...
1 comment
Read more